Diagnose Disk-Related startup Problems in Windows 7
Wednesday, 05 May 2010 04:58 | Written by Michael |
Disk-related problems typically occur before Windows starts or shortly afterward. Refer to Table below for a list of symptoms, possible causes, and sources of information about diskrelated startup problems.
SYMPTOM, MESSAGE OR PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
MORE INFORMATION
The POST routine displays messages similar to the following. Hard disk error. Hard disk absent/failed.
The system self-test routines halt because of improperly installed devices.
Verify that hardware is connected properly.
CMOS or NVRAM disk configuration settings are not retained.
The NVRAM or CMOS memory is faulty, data is corrupted, or the batterythat retains these settingsneeds replacing.
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for replacing or recharging the system battery.
The system displaysmessagesabout the partition table similar to the following. Invalid partition table. A disk-read error occurred.
The partition table is invalid because of incorrect configuration of newly added disks.
Run Startup Repair. If Windows still fails to start, use the System Recovery command prompt to configure your disks.
The system displays MBR-related or boot sector–relatedmessages similar to the following. Missing operating system. Insert a system diskette and restart the system.
The Master Boot Record (MBR) or partition boot sector is corrupt because of problems with hardware or viruses.
Run Startup Repair.
Cannot access Windows after installing another operating system.
The boot sector is overwritten by another operating system’s setup program.
Run Startup Repair.
System files are missing
Required startup files are missing or damaged, or entries in the BCD registry file are pointing to the wrong partition.
Run Statup Repair.
The EFI boot manager or Windows Boot Manager displays messages similar to the following. Couldn't find loader. Please insert another disk.